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Earnings deep dive · Semiconductor · Tier A

KLA Q1 FY27: The December Guide Is a Memory Quarter, and the Supply Chain Sets the Ceiling

Our call: KLA's December-quarter revenue lands above its $4.7B guidance midpoint and below the $4.9B top of the range. Memory rises to about 40% of systems revenue, but shipments are set by a supply chain still adding capacity, and KLA has not reached the top of a revenue guide in any of the seven quarters shown here. We are wrong if December prints at or above $4.9B.
Published · Post-print analysis · KLA Corporation · KLAC · Nasdaq · fiscal Q1 2027, three months ended , reported · Figures from the earnings release and Letter to Shareholders (US GAAP, unaudited), $ in millions unless noted

The setup

KLA sells the tools that measure and inspect wafers while they are being made: wafer inspection, patterning and metrology, the services that keep an installed base of those tools running, and smaller businesses in PCB and component inspection and specialty process equipment. It is paid when a chipmaker decides a new process is worth the yield it will cost to learn. That makes it a clean read on how fast leading-edge and memory capacity is actually being built, one step behind the buyers' capital budgets and one step ahead of the wafers.

The fiscal first quarter of 2027, the three months to , was reported on . Revenue was $4,136.0M, up 13.1% on the June quarter and 28.9% on a year earlier, against a guide of $4.0 billion plus or minus $200 million. The December guide is $4.7 billion plus or minus $200 million. Our read is that the December quarter lands above the $4.7B midpoint and below the $4.9B top of that range, because KLA's shipments are being set by its supply chain, not by its orders. We are wrong if December revenue prints at or above $4.9B, which would be the first time in the seven quarters on this page that KLA reached the top of a revenue guide.

The numbers

Revenue
$4,136.0M
+28.9% Y/Y · $136M over the guide midpoint
December guide
$4.7B ± $200M
+13.6% Q/Q at the midpoint
Semiconductor Process Control
$3,754.3M
+29.5% Y/Y · +15.3% Q/Q
Non-GAAP operating margin
46.1%
+240 bps Q/Q · first time over 46%
Memory share of systems
28% → ~40% guided
DRAM ~84% of memory
Free cash flow
$1,336.2M
a record · capex $194.8M

KLA fiscal Q1 2027 · $ millions unless stated

LineSep 2026Jun 2026Sep 2025Y/Y
Sales
Total revenues4,136.03,657.63,209.7+28.9%
Product3,285.52,837.22,465.0+33.3%
Service850.5820.4744.7+14.2%
Semiconductor Process Control3,754.33,256.82,899.4+29.5%
PCB and Component Inspection242.2241.1189.5+27.8%
Specialty Semiconductor Process139.5159.7119.8+16.5%
Profit
GAAP gross margin61.9%61.4%61.3%+0.6 pts
Operating income (gross profit less R&D and SG&A)1,861.71,553.91,337.2+39.2%
Net income1,548.61,363.11,121.0+38.1%
Diluted EPS, GAAP / non-GAAP$1.18 / $1.22$1.04 / $1.05$0.85 / $0.88+38.8% / +38.6%
Cash
Operating cash flow1,530.9906.41,161.6+31.8%
Capital expenditures194.889.395.9+103.1%
Inventories (quarter-end)4,090.43,648.53,297.4+24.1%

Source: KLA Corporation fiscal Q1 2027 earnings release and Letter to Shareholders, , and the and releases (unaudited). Per-share figures reflect the ten-for-one split effective . Notes ↓

The quarter was the strongest in the series on every line that matters. Revenue grew by $478.5M on the June quarter, the largest quarterly step in the seven quarters shown and almost twice the $242.5M step before it. Semiconductor Process Control, the core segment, added $497.5M on its own. KLA's non-GAAP operating margin was 46.1%, which the company says is the first time in its history above 46%, and non-GAAP EPS was $1.22 against a $0.88 a year earlier.

The Sankey is the GAAP quarter in one picture. Cost of revenues took 38.1% of revenue, R&D and SG&A together took 16.8 points, and operating income was 45.0% of revenue on our gross-profit-less-operating-expense basis. KLA's statement of operations does not print an operating income line, which is why our 45.0% sits below the company's 46.1% non-GAAP figure.

KLA fiscal Q1 2027 income statement Quarter ended · GAAP · $ in millions Revenue $4,136.0M +28.9% Y/Y $3,754.3M +29.5% Y/Y Semi Process Control $381.7M +23.4% Y/Y PCB + specialty PCB 242.2 · specialty 139.5 Gross profit $2,558.2M 61.9% margin +0.6 ppts Y/Y Cost of revenue ($1,577.8M) 38.1% of revenue Operating profit $1,861.7M 45.0% margin +3.4 ppts Y/Y Operating expenses ($696.6M) Net profit $1,548.6M 37.4% net margin +38.1% Y/Y Interest expense ($67.9M) Tax ($275.5M) 15.1% rate Other income, net $30.3M R&D ($395.1M) 9.6% of revenue SG&A ($301.5M) Source: KLA Corporation fiscal Q1 2027 earnings release, · chart: tkal.news
Where KLA's September-quarter revenue went: 61.9% survived cost of revenues, R&D and SG&A took 16.8 points, and operating income was 45.0% of revenue. PCB + specialty combines the PCB and Component Inspection segment (242.2) and the Specialty Semiconductor Process segment (139.5). Segment revenue includes associated services. Operating income is gross profit less R&D and SG&A as reported; KLA's statement of operations does not print an operating income line.
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The rest of this dive is for paid subscribers.

The headline numbers are above. The 15 sections below carry the mechanism, the peer read, the valuation work, and the dated tests that decide it.

  • The record a $4.9B quarter would break
  • Memory comes back: from 21% to about 40% of systems
  • Four raises to the market number in four letters
  • The supply gate: lead times, capacity and capex
  • Segment by segment
  • Margins, and the memory bill on KLA's own cost line
  • Cash and capital return
  • Connecting the dots
  • The next-quarter bar
  • How peers read it
  • Valuation
  • The strongest case against this read
  • What we'd watch
  • The trade (analysis, not advice)
  • Bottom line
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Sources