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Earnings deep dive · Tier M Memory

Samsung Q2 2026 — The Semiconductor Division Was the Company

Record on every consolidated line — KRW 171.5T (~$116B) of revenue, an all-time-high KRW 89.5T (~$60B) operating profit up roughly eighteenfold year-on-year, a 52% operating margin — and the chip business produced almost all of it: DS operating profit of KRW 89.2T (~$60B) at a 70% margin. But the number isn't the reframe. The reframe is that Samsung is now moving 60–70% of its memory capacity onto multi-year, floor-priced long-term supply agreements, and that HBM4 — the generation where it fell behind — is shipping as the recovery. The largest memory maker just imported the contracted-supply model.
Published · Post-print analysis (reported , KST) · KRX: 005930 · For analysts covering memory, HBM, foundry, and AI infrastructure

The setup

This is the print the whole memory complex had been building toward — the one this newsletter has tracked through the DRAM/NAND settlement, the HBM lock-ups, and Micron's take-or-pay contract print a month earlier. Samsung walked in as the last and largest of the three DRAM makers to report the quarter, with the bar already set by an early-July guidance preview that flagged operating profit up roughly eighteenfold year-on-year — and by a share price that had already run hard on the memory cycle. When the preview is that strong, the full print has to carry the forward story, not just the trailing number. This one cleared it on the trailing line and then some, and shifted the argument to duration.

Samsung is the only company that makes DRAM, NAND, and HBM at scale and runs a leading-edge logic foundry and ships the handsets and displays that consume the parts — a vertically integrated whole where the memory boom lifts one division while it taxes another. The second quarter (ended ) is the quarter in which the AI memory shortage hit full force through Samsung's own P&L, and in which management formalized a commercial posture — long-term, floor-priced supply — designed to outlast the cycle that produced the record.

Samsung Electronics 2Q26 Income Statement 2Q26 · quarter ended · K-IFRS consolidated · ₩ in trillions Revenue ₩171.5T +130% Y/Y ₩171.5T +130% Y/Y Consolidated sales DS ₩127.5T · DX ₩48.0T · SDC ₩7.5T · Harman ₩4.6T, before eliminations Gross profit ₩119.3T 69.6% margin from 34.2% a year ago Cost of revenue (₩52.2T) 30.4% of sales, from 65.8% a year ago Operating profit ₩89.5T 52.2% margin +₩84.8T Y/Y Operating expenses (₩29.8T) Net profit ₩66.7T 38.9% margin Income tax, net of other non-operating (₩22.8T) ₩22.8T income tax plus ₩0.01T other non-operating expense R&D (₩16.0T) 9.3% of sales · a record ₩16.0T Other SG&A (₩13.8T) 8.0% of sales Source: Samsung Electronics 2Q 2026 earnings call, Appendix 1 · chart: tkal.news
Where Samsung's 2Q26 sales won went: 69.6% survives cost of sales, 52.2% survives SG&A, 38.9% lands as net profit before finance income and equity-method gains — on a cost of sales that fell from 65.8% of sales a year ago to 30.4%. Reported net profit of ₩71.6T includes ₩4.7T of finance income and ₩0.2T of equity-method gains — inflows below operating profit that a flow chart cannot draw against — so the chart shows net profit excluding them: ₩89.5T − ₩22.81T = ₩66.69T; ₩66.69T + ₩4.7T + ₩0.2T = ₩71.59T against the reported ₩71.6T (₩71.3T attributable to owners of the parent). SG&A of ₩29.8T is shown split into its ₩16.0T R&D component and ₩13.8T of other SG&A. Divisional sales include intersegment sales and so sum above consolidated sales: DS ₩127.5T (Memory ₩120.8T), DX ₩48.0T, SDC ₩7.5T, Harman ₩4.6T. Y/Y on sales against ₩74.6T in 2Q25. Three months ended .

The numbers

Consolidated revenue was KRW 171.5T (~$116B), up 28% sequentially and an all-time quarterly high. Consolidated operating profit was KRW 89.5T (~$60B) — also an all-time high, up roughly eighteenfold year-on-year — at a 52.2% operating margin (up 9.4 points sequentially) on a 69.6% gross margin (from 61.2% the prior quarter). EPS was KRW 10,849 (~$7.30), up 52%. At the prevailing exchange rate near ₩1,480 to the dollar, that operating profit is roughly $60B in a single quarter, the largest quarterly operating profit the company has ever posted (USD conversions throughout are approximate and unverified to the rate).

The composition is the story. The Device Solutions (DS) semiconductor division delivered KRW 127.5T (~$86B) of revenue (+56% sequentially) and KRW 89.2T (~$60B) of operating profit at a ~70% operating margin — which is to say the chip unit accounted for essentially the entire company operating result, with the other divisions netting to roughly flat around it. Inside DS, memory revenue was a record KRW 120.8T (~$82B), up 62% sequentially and 471% year-on-year, on all-time-high bit shipments for both DRAM and NAND and a server mix at a record share of sales. Samsung Display (SDC) posted KRW 7.5T (~$5B) of revenue and KRW 0.7T (~$0.5B) of operating profit. And the Mobile Experience (MX) division swung to a KRW 0.7T (~$0.5B) operating loss on KRW 33.2T (~$22B) of revenue — the handset business squeezed, in part, by the very memory prices its sister division is printing records on. When the captive buyer goes into the red because internal input costs are rising that fast, that is itself a datapoint about how tight memory has become.

Capital spending underlines the commitment: Q2 capex was KRW 16.8T (~$11B), up KRW 5.5T sequentially, with KRW 15.4T (~$10B) allocated to DS and the balance to displays and R&D. Every headline consolidated line — revenue, operating profit, margin, EPS — set a record.

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